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Ground supported, flat bottom steel tanks consist of a bottom plate, cylindrical shell and a roof fabricated from steel plates joined together, all of which rest upon a foundation. Tanks are filled with water from an outside source. Water is withdrawn in emergency situations through piping connected to a suction pump

DESIGN CODES & STANDARDS

NFPA 22--, ‘‘Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection’’

FM Approval” Standard for Steel Tanks for Fire Protection’

STORAGE TANK ENGINEERING FOR

WELDED STORAGE TANKS

BOLTED STORAGE TANKS

American Water Works Association (AWWA)

AWWA D 100 -, ‘‘AWWA Standard for Welded Carbon Steel Tanks for Water Storage’’

AWWA D 102- , ‘‘AWWA Standard for Coating Steel Water Storage Tanks’’

AWWA D-103-, ‘‘AWWA Standard for Factory Coated Bolted Steel Tanks for Water Storage’’

DESIGN CALCULATION LOADS 

Design Loads

Tanks are designed to withstand the dead load of all permanent construction, a water load filled to just overflowing, a roof live (snow) load and a wind load. In addition, tanks that are located inareas in which a seismic event is likely to occur are also designed to withstand the anticipated earthquake loads.

A wind loads with peak speeds

An earthquake load shall be considered for all tanks located in FM Global Earthquake Zones 50-year through 500-year.

žFM Approvals recognizes five (5) earthquake zones: 50-year; 100-year; 250-year; 500-year; and >500-year

Materials Selection

Material selection according to

 AWWA D103 (for bolted tanks)

 AWWA D100 (welded and elevated tanks)

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